Oct 26, 2015 · 1. AS POE WAS WRITING THE POEM, HIS WIFE WAS DEATHLY ILL. When Poe was writing " The Raven ," his wife, Virginia, was suffering from tuberculosis. It was a weird marriage—Virginia was Poe’s ... Oct 24, 2022 · ''The Raven'' is arguably Poe's most famous poem. It is an unsettling work about grief, love, and madness. In it, the speaker is grieving his lost love, a woman named Lenore who has died. The intriguing Common Raven has accompanied people around the Northern Hemisphere for centuries, following their wagons, sleds, sleighs, and hunting parties in hopes of a quick meal. Ravens are among the smartest of all birds, gaining a reputation for solving ever more complicated problems invented by ever more creative scientists. These big, sooty birds thrive among humans and in the back of ...Jun 24, 2013 · Goodbye my Love (May 27th 1922 – June 7th 2015)Thank you for the movies, the songs, the memories. Thank you for all.Thank you for being the best and thank y... Apr 11, 2016 · Leave no black plume as a token of that lie thy soul hath spoken! Leave my loneliness unbroken! — quit the bust above my door! Take thy beak from out my heart, and take thy form from off my door!”. Quoth the Raven “Nevermore.”. And the Raven, never flitting, still is sitting, still is sitting. hair stylist: John Cusack (as Taylor Roberts) / makeup artist: John Cusack (as Taylor Roberts) Nikolina Sasic. ... hair stylist. Tamas Savanya. ... special makeup effects buyer (as Tamás Savanya) Laura Schiavo.Oct 24, 2022 · ''The Raven'' is arguably Poe's most famous poem. It is an unsettling work about grief, love, and madness. In it, the speaker is grieving his lost love, a woman named Lenore who has died. The Raven. 1963 · 1 hr 25 min. G. Comedy · Sci-Fi · Fantasy. More than two years after his wife's death, a sorcerer is visited by a raven who claims she is still alive and at the castle of another sorcerer. StarringBoris Karloff Peter Lorre Jack Nicholson Vincent Price. Directed byRoger Corman.by Edgar Allan Poe(published 1845) Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore, While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door. "'Tis some visitor," I muttered, "tapping at my chamber door-.The Raven. Ravens are commonly viewed as symbols for evil, death, and supernatural forces. The narrator comes to see the Raven, which visits when the narrator is in deepest mourning over the death of his beloved…. read analysis of The Raven. Oct 6, 2012 · The Raven is wholly occupied with the author's typical theme—the irretrievable loss of an idolized and beautiful woman; but on other grounds, also, the public instinct is correct in thinking it his representative poem. A man of genius usually gains a footing with the success of some one effort, and this is not always his greatest. The Raven. Ravens are commonly viewed as symbols for evil, death, and supernatural forces. The narrator comes to see the Raven, which visits when the narrator is in deepest mourning over the death of his beloved…. read analysis of The Raven."The Raven" by Edgar Allan Poe is one of the most well-known poems ever written. It brought its author worldwide fame and has frequently been analyzed, performed, and parodied. But what about this poem makes it so special? The Raven. By Edgar Allan Poe. Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore—. While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door. “’Tis some visitor,” I muttered, “tapping at my chamber door—. The Raven’s refusal to leave parallels the narrator’s memories of Lenore, which likewise never dissipate, suggesting that death and grieving for the dead are inescapable. Further, the Raven sitting, forever, on the bust of Pallas suggests that the narrator’s ability to reason has been permanently diminished and overwhelmed by the unknowable.by Edgar Allan Poe(published 1845) Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore, While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door. "'Tis some visitor," I muttered, "tapping at my chamber door-. The Raven. By Edgar Allan Poe. Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore—. While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door. “’Tis some visitor,” I muttered, “tapping at my chamber door—. When The Raven was released, it came under heavy fire from film censorship boards in various states who took offense at the film's emphasis on torture and sadism. For instance, New York and Ohio wanted to omit scenes of Judge Thatcher being menaced by the swinging pendulum and some of Vollin's dialogue like "Torture waiting, waiting.1 Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, 2 Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore--. 3 While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, 4 As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door. 5 "'Tis some visiter," I muttered, "tapping at my chamber door--.Evil is a thing of false attraction and fierce addiction, making sinners a strange breed of sadists. Man desires the good; but too, too often he knowingly identifies evil as a good—even as a god. In his dialogue with the raven, the forlorn lover becomes the architect of his own damnation, choosing despair and madness with artistic purpose.The Raven. “Pallas” refers to Pallas Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom. The bust of Pallas in the narrator’s chamber represents his interest in learning and scholarship, and also can be taken as representing rationality in general and his own rational, sane mind in particular. The Raven, by landing on the bust when it flies into the ...The intriguing Common Raven has accompanied people around the Northern Hemisphere for centuries, following their wagons, sleds, sleighs, and hunting parties in hopes of a quick meal. Ravens are among the smartest of all birds, gaining a reputation for solving ever more complicated problems invented by ever more creative scientists. These big, sooty birds thrive among humans and in the back of ...But the Raven still beguiling all my fancy into smiling, Straight I wheeled a cushioned seat in front of bird, and bust and door; Then, upon the velvet sinking, I betook myself to linking. Fancy unto fancy, thinking what this ominous bird of yore—. What this grim, ungainly, ghastly, gaunt, and ominous bird of yore.Evil is a thing of false attraction and fierce addiction, making sinners a strange breed of sadists. Man desires the good; but too, too often he knowingly identifies evil as a good—even as a god. In his dialogue with the raven, the forlorn lover becomes the architect of his own damnation, choosing despair and madness with artistic purpose.Analysis. Poe credited two chief literary works in the genesis and composition of ‘The Raven’: he got the idea of the raven from Charles Dickens’s novel Barnaby Rudge (whose title character has a pet raven, Grip – the same name of Dickens’s own pet raven in real life), and he borrowed the metre for his poem from Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s poem ‘Lady Geraldine’s Courtship’.hair stylist: John Cusack (as Taylor Roberts) / makeup artist: John Cusack (as Taylor Roberts) Nikolina Sasic. ... hair stylist. Tamas Savanya. ... special makeup effects buyer (as Tamás Savanya) Laura Schiavo. Apr 11, 2016 · Leave no black plume as a token of that lie thy soul hath spoken! Leave my loneliness unbroken! — quit the bust above my door! Take thy beak from out my heart, and take thy form from off my door!”. Quoth the Raven “Nevermore.”. And the Raven, never flitting, still is sitting, still is sitting. In 1884, Doré produced 26 steel engravings for an illustrated edition of Edgar Allan Poe’s gloomy classic “The Raven.”Like all of his illustrations, the images are rich with detail, yet in contrast to his earlier work, particularly the fine lines of his Quixote, these engravings are softer, characterized by a deep chiaroscuro appropriate to the mood of the poem.The Raven by Edgar Allan Poe. Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore -. While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door.''The Raven'' ''The Raven'' is a poem that was written in 1845 by American writer Edgar Allan Poe.Poe, who lived from 1809 until 1849, was known for both his poetry and his short stories. Poe is ...Fun fact: here at the Raven we love and appreciate book donations. Recently, these three books were graciously donated by the authors. Signed copies, even! A big thank you to Wendy Sura Thomson, Andrew Charles Lark, and Donald Levin. A bit about each book, from the back covers: Summon the Tiger; A Memoir by Wendy … Continue reading New Books!The poem follows the unnamed speaker as he succumbs to his grief over the loss of his love, Lenore. Even before the raven appears, the speaker is “weak and weary,” presumably from the strain of grief. His worn-out state makes him restless and uneasy, which is clear when he has to remind himself that the knock at his door is probably from a ... The Raven. Ravens are commonly viewed as symbols for evil, death, and supernatural forces. The narrator comes to see the Raven, which visits when the narrator is in deepest mourning over the death of his beloved…. read analysis of The Raven. The raven has long been associated with death and dark omens, but the real bird is much more multifaceted. Here are 10 fascinating facts about ravens. 1. Ravens are extremely smart. When it comes ...The driving rhythm of “The Raven,” created by Poe’s careful use of rhyme and meter, gives the poem its signature hypnotic sound and creepy atmosphere. The rhyme scheme is ABCBBB, and the B rhyme is always an “or” sound (Lenore, door, nevermore, etc.). Most lines use trochaic octameter, which is eight metrical feet (sixteen syllables ...Like a number of Poe's poems such as "Ulalume" and " Annabel Lee ," "The Raven" refers to an agonized protagonist's memories of a deceased woman. Through poetry, Lenore's premature death is implicitly made aesthetic, and the narrator is unable to free himself of his reliance upon her memory. He asks the raven if there is "balm in Gilead" and ...by Edgar Allan Poe. Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore—. While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door—. “ ’Tis some visiter,” I muttered, “tapping at my chamber door—."The Raven" by Edgar Allan Poe is one of the most well-known poems ever written. It brought its author worldwide fame and has frequently been analyzed, performed, and parodied. But what about this poem makes it so special?A raven flies in and perches on the bust of Pallas, sitting just above the door. Poe is known for his poems about tragically lost women. The man asks for the bird's name, and it responds with ...The raven has long been associated with death and dark omens, but the real bird is much more multifaceted. Here are 10 fascinating facts about ravens. 1. Ravens are extremely smart. When it comes ...The Raven. 1963 · 1 hr 25 min. G. Comedy · Sci-Fi · Fantasy. More than two years after his wife's death, a sorcerer is visited by a raven who claims she is still alive and at the castle of another sorcerer. StarringBoris Karloff Peter Lorre Jack Nicholson Vincent Price. Directed byRoger Corman.The Raven. Ravens are commonly viewed as symbols for evil, death, and supernatural forces. The narrator comes to see the Raven, which visits when the narrator is in deepest mourning over the death of his beloved…. read analysis of The Raven. The driving rhythm of “The Raven,” created by Poe’s careful use of rhyme and meter, gives the poem its signature hypnotic sound and creepy atmosphere. The rhyme scheme is ABCBBB, and the B rhyme is always an “or” sound (Lenore, door, nevermore, etc.). Most lines use trochaic octameter, which is eight metrical feet (sixteen syllables ...A raven flies in and perches on the bust of Pallas, sitting just above the door. Poe is known for his poems about tragically lost women. The man asks for the bird's name, and it responds with ...Again, the raven tells him “Nevermore.” His grief changed to rage, the speaker demands the bird return to “Night’s Plutonian shore,” or hell (Pluto is the Roman god of the Underworld, and “Plutonian shore” refers to the Styx, a river there). The raven refuses to leave. The raven, which is perhaps just an ordinary bird who picked up his refrain (“Nevermore”) from a human, takes on supernatural significance in the disturbed speaker’s mind. Lenore is the ...The Raven by Edgar Allan Poe. Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore -. While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door.The raven has long been associated with death and dark omens, but the real bird is much more multifaceted. Here are 10 fascinating facts about ravens. 1. Ravens are extremely smart. When it comes ...Ravens are messengers of the gods in several cultures' mythology. In Greek mythology, the raven, originally white, was the messenger of Apollo. In the legends, the raven delivered the message that Coronis, Apollo's lover, had been unfaithful. Apollo was so furious he burnt the messenger raven and that is why they are now black ( Hamilton, p280).The raven, however, turns out to be a fellow magician named Bedlo (Lorre) that has been transformed into a bird by an evil sorcerer (Karloff). Upon returning the man to his original form, Craven learns that the evil sorcerer may have obtained power over the spirit of Craven's deceased wife, and so, accompanied by his daughter and Bedlo's son ...by Edgar Allan Poe. Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore—. While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door—. “ ’Tis some visiter,” I muttered, “tapping at my chamber door—.Ravens are messengers of the gods in several cultures' mythology. In Greek mythology, the raven, originally white, was the messenger of Apollo. In the legends, the raven delivered the message that Coronis, Apollo's lover, had been unfaithful. Apollo was so furious he burnt the messenger raven and that is why they are now black ( Hamilton, p280)." The Raven " is a narrative poem by American writer Edgar Allan Poe. First published in January 1845, the poem is often noted for its musicality, stylized language, and supernatural atmosphere. It tells of a distraught lover who is paid a mysterious visit by a talking raven.The Raven Summary. " The Raven" is a famous poem by Edgar Allan Poe about a grieving man tormented by a raven. At midnight, the poem's speaker hears a tapping on his door. When he opens the window ...The Raven by Edgar Allan Poe. Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore, While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door. "'Tis some visitor," I muttered, "tapping at my chamber door -. The poem explores how grief can overcome a person’s ability to live in the present and engage with society. Over the course of the poem, the speaker’s inability to forget his lost love Lenore drives him to despair and madness. At the beginning, the speaker describes himself as “weak and weary,” suggesting that his attempts to distract ... Dec 27, 2015 · Contrastingly, the speaker begs the raven to know about “balm in Gilead”, which is an ointment from Palestine that has soothing properties. Thus, the speaker is asking the raven — the grief and haunting memories — for a remedy to release him from his pain. To this the raven responds “nevermore”, meaning there is no remedy for him. The Raven. Poe’s most famous poem was an instant success when it was published in January 1845. Reprinted more than ten times within a month of its first appearance, the poem thrilled critics and the public alike. Its fame inspired a rash of comic parodies, including “The Black Cat,” “The Turkey,” “The Owl,” and “The Mammoth ...The Raven is a 1935 American horror film directed by Louis Friedlander (who started to be credited as Lew Landers the following year) and starring Boris Karloff and Béla Lugosi. Billed as having been "suggested by" Edgar Allan Poe 's 1845 poem of the same title , excerpts of which are quoted at a few points in the film, it was adapted from an ...The Raven’s “nevermore” never quite makes actual sense, but the narrator interprets it to be a message of death without an afterlife. In this view, the Raven symbolizes the unknowable mystery that the narrator (and human beings more generally) frantically try to use their reason to understand because the unknowable (like what happens ... Beverage Menu. The Raven offers one of the most diverse and high quality espresso bar/coffeehouse menus to found anywhere. We source the highest quality coffees from specialty roasters and offer the full Italian espresso bar menu of regular and flavored lattés, cappuccinos, as well as a great variety of fruit smoothies, coffee and non-coffee ice-blended drinks, yerba maté, herbal teas, and ...The Raven Summary. The unnamed narrator is alone in his house on a cold December evening, trying to read. As he is about to fall asleep, he hears a quiet knock at his door, but decides to ignore it. He says that he has been reading in the hopes of relieving his sorrow over Lenore, his beloved, who has passed away. The Raven King is the fourth and final book in The Raven Cycle by author Maggie Stiefvater. The fourth and final installment in the spellbinding series from the irrepressible, #1 New York Times bestselling author Maggie Stiefvater. For years, Gansey has been on a quest to find a lost king. One by one, he’s drawn others into this quest: Ronan, who takes things from dreams; Adam, whose life is ... The raven (Hebrew: עורב ; Koine Greek: κόραξ) is the first species of bird to be mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, [5] and ravens are mentioned on numerous occasions thereafter. In the Book of Genesis, Noah releases a raven from the ark after the great flood to test whether the waters have receded (Gen. 8:6–7).Fun fact: here at the Raven we love and appreciate book donations. Recently, these three books were graciously donated by the authors. Signed copies, even! A big thank you to Wendy Sura Thomson, Andrew Charles Lark, and Donald Levin. A bit about each book, from the back covers: Summon the Tiger; A Memoir by Wendy … Continue reading New Books!9 John H. Ingram, in his special edition of The Raven (London, 1885) reprinted in full Tennyson's eight lines called “No More,” first printed in The Gem for 1831, and some lines from Albert Pike's “Isadore” (see my comments on “Eulalie” above). Poe must have known Shelley's wonderful lines called “A Lament,” with the refrain ...Beverage Menu. The Raven offers one of the most diverse and high quality espresso bar/coffeehouse menus to found anywhere. We source the highest quality coffees from specialty roasters and offer the full Italian espresso bar menu of regular and flavored lattés, cappuccinos, as well as a great variety of fruit smoothies, coffee and non-coffee ice-blended drinks, yerba maté, herbal teas, and ...Oct 6, 2012 · The Raven is wholly occupied with the author's typical theme—the irretrievable loss of an idolized and beautiful woman; but on other grounds, also, the public instinct is correct in thinking it his representative poem. A man of genius usually gains a footing with the success of some one effort, and this is not always his greatest. The raven has been symbolically depicted in literature and legends throughout history in cultures around the world. In the famous poem, The Raven, Edgar Allan Poe refers to the raven that taps on the narrator’s chamber door on a dark December night as a “grim, ungainly, ghastly, gaunt, and ominous bird of yore.”Blue-green algae blooms pop up in lakes around Alberta. Northern Alberta man sentenced to life in prison for murdering teen. New West Edmonton Mall pedestrian bridge opens. Drivers required to slow down to 60km/h passing snow plows on Alberta highways. Renowned Indigenous leader, author bringing Treaty Talk documentary to Fort McMurray. The Raven Summary. " The Raven" is a famous poem by Edgar Allan Poe about a grieving man tormented by a raven. At midnight, the poem's speaker hears a tapping on his door. When he opens the window ...by Edgar Allan Poe(published 1845) Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore, While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door. "'Tis some visitor," I muttered, "tapping at my chamber door-.The poem explores how grief can overcome a person’s ability to live in the present and engage with society. Over the course of the poem, the speaker’s inability to forget his lost love Lenore drives him to despair and madness. At the beginning, the speaker describes himself as “weak and weary,” suggesting that his attempts to distract ...The Raven, by Edgar Allan Poe. [Top of column 4:] M R.E DGAR A. P OE lectured again last night on the “Poetic Principle,” and concluded his lecture, as before, with his now celebrated poem of the Raven.Dec 27, 2015 · Contrastingly, the speaker begs the raven to know about “balm in Gilead”, which is an ointment from Palestine that has soothing properties. Thus, the speaker is asking the raven — the grief and haunting memories — for a remedy to release him from his pain. To this the raven responds “nevermore”, meaning there is no remedy for him. Dec 27, 2015 · Contrastingly, the speaker begs the raven to know about “balm in Gilead”, which is an ointment from Palestine that has soothing properties. Thus, the speaker is asking the raven — the grief and haunting memories — for a remedy to release him from his pain. To this the raven responds “nevermore”, meaning there is no remedy for him. The Raven Lyrics. Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore—. While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a ... by Edgar Allan Poe. Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore—. While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door—. “ ’Tis some visiter,” I muttered, “tapping at my chamber door—.The Raven. 1963 · 1 hr 25 min. G. Comedy · Sci-Fi · Fantasy. More than two years after his wife's death, a sorcerer is visited by a raven who claims she is still alive and at the castle of another sorcerer. StarringBoris Karloff Peter Lorre Jack Nicholson Vincent Price. Directed byRoger Corman.
Like a number of Poe's poems such as "Ulalume" and " Annabel Lee ," "The Raven" refers to an agonized protagonist's memories of a deceased woman. Through poetry, Lenore's premature death is implicitly made aesthetic, and the narrator is unable to free himself of his reliance upon her memory. He asks the raven if there is "balm in Gilead" and .... Victoriapercent27s secret low back bra
" The Raven " is a narrative poem by American writer Edgar Allan Poe. First published in January 1845, the poem is often noted for its musicality, stylized language, and supernatural atmosphere. It tells of a distraught lover who is paid a mysterious visit by a talking raven.The intriguing Common Raven has accompanied people around the Northern Hemisphere for centuries, following their wagons, sleds, sleighs, and hunting parties in hopes of a quick meal. Ravens are among the smartest of all birds, gaining a reputation for solving ever more complicated problems invented by ever more creative scientists. These big, sooty birds thrive among humans and in the back of ... Oct 24, 2022 · ''The Raven'' is arguably Poe's most famous poem. It is an unsettling work about grief, love, and madness. In it, the speaker is grieving his lost love, a woman named Lenore who has died. Synopsis. A brilliant but deranged neurosurgeon becomes obsessively fixated on a judge's daughter. With the help of an escaped criminal whose face he has surgically deformed, the mad man lures her, her father, and her fiancé to his isolated castle-like home, where he has created a torture chamber with the intent of torturing them for having ...Oct 29, 2017 · 9 John H. Ingram, in his special edition of The Raven (London, 1885) reprinted in full Tennyson's eight lines called “No More,” first printed in The Gem for 1831, and some lines from Albert Pike's “Isadore” (see my comments on “Eulalie” above). Poe must have known Shelley's wonderful lines called “A Lament,” with the refrain ... Oct 26, 2015 · 1. AS POE WAS WRITING THE POEM, HIS WIFE WAS DEATHLY ILL. When Poe was writing " The Raven ," his wife, Virginia, was suffering from tuberculosis. It was a weird marriage—Virginia was Poe’s ... "The Raven" is a delightful movie about ambition, treachery and magic, with a wonderful duel of magicians and lots of humor. The raven is hilarious and it is impressive his training with participation in many scenes. The special effects are simple but impressive for a 1963 movie. Leave no black plume as a token of that lie thy soul hath spoken! Leave my loneliness unbroken!—quit the bust above my door! Take thy beak from out my heart, and take thy form from off my door!”. Quoth the Raven, “Nevermore.”. And the Raven, never flitting, still is sitting, still is sitting.Contrastingly, the speaker begs the raven to know about “balm in Gilead”, which is an ointment from Palestine that has soothing properties. Thus, the speaker is asking the raven — the grief and haunting memories — for a remedy to release him from his pain. To this the raven responds “nevermore”, meaning there is no remedy for him.Beverage Menu. The Raven offers one of the most diverse and high quality espresso bar/coffeehouse menus to found anywhere. We source the highest quality coffees from specialty roasters and offer the full Italian espresso bar menu of regular and flavored lattés, cappuccinos, as well as a great variety of fruit smoothies, coffee and non-coffee ice-blended drinks, yerba maté, herbal teas, and ... Blue-green algae blooms pop up in lakes around Alberta. Northern Alberta man sentenced to life in prison for murdering teen. New West Edmonton Mall pedestrian bridge opens. Drivers required to slow down to 60km/h passing snow plows on Alberta highways. Renowned Indigenous leader, author bringing Treaty Talk documentary to Fort McMurray. The Raven. By Edgar Allan Poe. Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore—. While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door. “’Tis some visitor,” I muttered, “tapping at my chamber door—..